The International Network of Cholesterol Skeptics

 

home

news

   members   members´ publications   book reviews    discussions   unpublished    links


Members' Publications 
Included on this list are only publications that are relevant to the diet/cholesterol/heart issue.


 

Let's be clear: the work of science has nothing whatever to do with consensus. Consensus is the business of politics. Science, on the contrary, requires only one investigator who happens to be right, which means that he or she has results that are verifiable by reference to the real world. In science consensus is irrelevant. What is relevant is reproducible results. The greatest scientists in history are great precisely because they broke with the consensus. There is no such thing as consensus science. If it's consensus, it isn't science. If it's science, it isn't consensus. Period.
                                                                                                              
  
(Michael Chrichton)

 

Christian Allan
Karl E. Arfors
Dale Atrens
Michael Berger

Igor Bondarenko

Dieter Borgers

David Brownstein

Stephen Byrnes
Hywel Davies
Paul de Groot
Marshall E. Deutsch
Shane Ellison
Mary G. Enig

Christer Enkvist
Eric S. Freedland
Duane Graveline
Barry Groves
Belle Monappa Hegde

Ulf Holmbäck
Joel Kauffman

Malcolm Kendrick

Tor Ole Kjellevand

Leslie M. Klevay
Louis (Leib) H. Krut
William M. Landau
Alena Langsjoen
Peter Langsjoen

Luca Mascitelli

James McCormick
Kilmer McCully
Charles T. McGee
Alan Neibauer
Barbara Neibauer
Harumi Okuyama
Alice Ottoboni
Fred Ottoboni
Jane Orient

Dag Viljen Poleszynski
Uffe Ravnskov
Paul J. Rosch
Ray H. Rosenman
Nils Standal
Martin Sturman
Jerome L. Sullivan

Sundberg, Ralf

Morley C. Sutter
Ross Walker
Lars Werkö
Jørgen Vesti Nielsen
Nicolai Worm
Eddie Vos
Torbjörn Åkerfeldt

 

Christian Allan

Books Life Without Bread, McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books 2000 (together with Wolfgang Lutz)
Papers Ravnskov U, Allan C, Atrens D, Enig MG, Groves B, Kaufman J, Kroneld R, Rosch PJ, Rosenman R, Werkö L, Nielsen JV, Wilske J, Worm N. Studies of dietary fat and heart disease. Science 2002; 295:1464-1465. 

Dr. Allan has published fourteen other papers in peer-reviewed journals in chemistry, biochemistry and nutrition.

top

Karl-E. Arfors

Papers

RF Del Maestro, HH Thaw, J Björk, M Planker & K-E Arfors, Free radicals as mediators of tissue injury, Acta Physiol Scand, Suppl. 492, 43-57, 1980
S-E Dahlén, J Björk, P Hedqvist, K-E Arfors, S Hammarström, J-Å Lindgren & B Samuelsson, Leukotrienes promote plasma leakage and leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules:  In vivo effects with relevance to the acute inflammatory response, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78 (6), 3887-3891, 1981
RF Del Maestro, J Björk & K-E Arfors, Increase in microvascular permeability induced by enzymatically generated free radicals. Part I. In vivo study. Microvasc Res 22 (3), 239-254, 198
RF Del Maestro, J Björk & K-E Arfors, Increase in microvascular permeability induced by enzymatically generated free radicals.  Part II.  Role of superoxide anion radical, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical. Microvasc Res 22 (3), 255-270, 1981.
K Ley & K-E Arfors, Changes in macromolecular permeability by intravascular generation of oxygen-derived free radicals, Microvasc Res 24 (1). 25-33, 1982. 
J Björk & K-E Arfors, Oxygen free radicals and leukotriene B4 induced increase in vascular leakage is mediated by polymorphonuclear leukocytes.  Agents Actions Suppl, 11, 63-72, 1982
RF Del Maestro, M Planker & K-E Arfors, Evidence for the participation of superoxide anion radical in altering the adhesive interaction between granulocytes and endothelium, in vivo, Int J Microcirc:  Clin Exp 1 (2), 105-120, 1982.
H A Lehr, M. Becker, S. Marklund, C. Hubner, K-E Arfors, A Kohlschutter & K. Messmer, Superoxide-dependent stimulation of leukocyte adhesion by oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein in vivo, Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis  7, 824-829, 1992.
M Tanaka, S E Brooks, V J Richard, G P FitzHarris, R Stoler, R B Jennings, K-E Arfors & K A Reimer, Effect of anti-CD 18 antibody on myocardial  neutrophil accumulation and infarct size after ischemia and reperfusion in dogs, Circulation, 87 (2), 526-535, 1993.
H A Lehr, E Kress, M D Menger, H P Fried, C Hübner, K-E Arfors & K Messmer, Cigarette smoke elicits leukocyte adhesion to the arteriolar and venular endothelium in hamsters: inhibition of superoxide dismutase, J Free Rad Biol Med, 14(6),573-581, 1993
H.A. Lehr, B. Frei & K-E. Arfors, Vitamin C Prevents Cigarette Smoke-Induced Leukocyte Aggregation and Adhesion to Endothelium In Vivo, Proc Natl Acad Sci, Aug 2; 91(16), 7688-92, 1994
Lehr HA, Arfors KE. Mechanisms of tissue damage by leukocytes. Curr Opin Hematol 1994 Jan;1(1):92-9
H.A. Lehr, B. Frei, T.E. Carew†, A.Maria Olofsson, & K.-E. Arfors, Protection from  Oxidized LDL-Induced Leukocyte Adhesion to Micro- and Macrovascular Endothelium in Vivo by Vitamin C, but not by Vitamin E.  Circulation,  91:1525- 1532, 1995
H.-A. Lehr, A.S. Weyrich, R.K. Saetzler, A.Jurek, K.-E. Arfors, G.A. Zimmerman, S.M. Prescott and T. M. McIntyre, Vitamin C blocks Inflammatory Platelet-Activating Factor Mimetics created by Cigarette Smoking,  J. Clin. Inv. 99:2358-2364, 1997.
H.-A. Lehr, R. K. Saetzler, and Karl-E. Arfors, Effect of Vitamin C on Leukocyte Function and Adhesion to Endothelial Cells in Vitamin C in Health and Disease. April, 1997. Marcel Dekker Inc. Publ.  Ed. L.Packer & J. Fuchs   
Gautam N, Olofsson AM, Herwald H, Iversen LF, Lundgren-Åkerlund E, Hedqvist P, Arfors KE, Flodgaard H, Lindbom L. Heparin-binding protein (HBP/CAP37): a missing link in neutrophil-evoked alteration of vascular permeability. Nature Med Oct; 7(10):1123-7, 2001

Professor Arfors has published more than 200 other papers in microcirculation  


top

Dale M. Atrens
About

Books The neurosciences and behavior: An introduction. Academic Press, Sydney 1982.(Together with I. S. Curthoys).
Don't Diet. New York:William Morrow, 1988.
Sluta Banta. Bonniers, Stockholm 1989. (Swedish)
Slankekur-nej tak. Schönberg, Copenhagen 1990. (Danish)
The power of pleasure - Why indulgence is good for you and other palatable truths Duffy and Snellgrove, Sydney 2000.
Reclaim your body/Reclaim your life - How to lose weight without dietingDuffy & Snellgrove, Sydney 2001.
Papers Atrens DM.  The perils of puritanism.  D. M. Warburton. London UK: ARISE. The seventh ARISE symposium - Nice, France - The senses, pleasure & health:94-114, 2002. 10-07-2001.
Atrens DM. Losing weight deliciously. Nature & Health (Feb/Mar):49-52, 2002.
Atrens DM. The future of dietary health promotion. Australian Health Promotion Journal 12 (2):128-134, 2001.
Atrens DM.  The questionable wisdom of a low-fat diet and cholesterol reduction. Soc.Sci.Med. 39:433-447, 1994.

Dr. Atrens has also published 90 papers in neuroscience

top

Michael Berger (Deceased)

Book Cholesterin. Risiko für Prävention und Gesundheitspolitik. Blackwell Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin-Wien (1995)(together with Dieter Borgers)
Papers Berger M. [Cholesterol non-consensus in primary prevention of coronary heart disease. Methodologic problems in the interpretation of epidemiologic studies] Z Kardiol. 1993 Jul;82(7):399-405. Review. German
Berger M. The cholesterol non-consensus. Methodological difficulties in the interpretation of epidemiological studies. Bibl Nutr Dieta. 1992;(49):125-30.


Professor Berger has published about 600 other scientific articles and several text books for physicians and patients.

top

Igor Bondarenko

Papers Dr. Bondarenko has published more than 30 papers in biochemistry and clinical chemistry in scientific journals

Dieter Borgers

Book Cholesterin. Risiko für Prävention und Gesundheitspolitik. Blackwell Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin-Wien (1995)(together with Michael Berger)
Papers
 

Stephen Byrnes
Homepage

Books

Digestion Made Simple. Whitman Books, IN.; 2000. 
Diet & Heart Disease: Its NOT What You Think. Whitman Books, IN.; 2001.  
The Lazy Person’s Whole Foods Cookbook. Healing Light Ministries; 2001

Dr Byrnes has published a further book about medical issues and was the editor of the bi-monthly e-zine Health on the Edge

top

David Brownstein
Homepage

Books

The Guide To Healthy Eating.  Medical Alternatives Press 2006
Drugs That Don’t Work and Natural Therapies That Do. (To be printed)  Medical Alternatives Press 2007

Dr. Brownstein has published three more books on health issues

Hywel Davies

Books Modern Medicine, Abelard, London 1977
Understanding Cardiology
,  Butterworths , Boston and  London 1978. Together with Nelson WP
The Child, its Environment, and the Development of Coronary Arterial Disease (in press).
Papers Ailward D, Davies DH, Hecker R : Effects of « Venostasin » on Serum Cholesterol Levels. Brit Med J 1, 398, 1955.
Davies H : On the Therapy of Coronary Artery Disease (Editorial) Am J Med Sci 258, 371-373, 1969
Davies H : The Process of Atheroma. In:  Drugs, Development and Cerebral Function   Ed. WL Smith, CC Thomas, Springfield, 1972.
Steele P, Weily H, Davies H, Genton E : Platelet Function in Coronary Artery Disease  Circulation 48, 1194, 1973.
Davies H: Coronary heart disease: the significance of coronary pathology in infancy and the role of mitogens such as Vitamin D. Medical Hypotheses 1989;30:179-185.
Davies H, Al-Tikriti S : Coronary artery pathology in the transplanted human heart   Int J Cardiol 1989 ; 25 : 99-118.
Davies H : Atherogenesis and the coronary arteries of childhood.Int J Cardiol 1990 ; 28 : 283-292.
Davies H, Verney G, English T: The coronary arteries of the transplanted human heart : studies of the development of disease based on serial angiography      Int J Cardiol 1991 ; 32 : 35-50.
 

Professor Davies has published more than 50 other cardiological papers in peer-reviewed medical journals

Paul de Groot

Book de Groot, Paul. The human coronary artery and its vasa vasorum. A histological and mrphometrical study of the normal and the concentrically enlarged coronary artery. 1994 (Dissertation)

 

Marshall E. Deutsch

Papers Deutsch ME. Restriction of fat in the diet of infants. Lancet. 1995 Apr 29; 345 (8957):  1117-8.
Other Deutsch ME, Ravnskov U. Is it wise to screen for hypercholesterolemia in children? Poster at the 18th International Congress of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine in Kyoto, 2002.

Marshall Deutsch has published four papers or letters in other areas; he is the inventor of several  medical diagnostic tests and have many patents.
top
Shane Ellison
Book Ellison S. Health Myths Exposed. AuthorHouse Publications. Review of the book

top

Mary G. Enig

Books Know Your Fats : The Complete Primer for Understanding the Nutrition of Fats, Oils and Cholesterol Bethesda Press, Silver Spring 2000.
See also: Trans Fat Info Web
Papers Enig MG, Munn RJ, Keeney M. Dietary fat and cancer trends--a critique. Fed Proc. 1978 Jul;37(9):2215-20.
Enig MG, Munn RJ, Keeney M. Dietary fats and cancer trends--response. Fed Proc. 1979 Oct;38(11):2437-9
Sampugna J, Pallansch LA, Enig MG, Keeney M.
Rapid analysis of trans fatty acids on SP-2340 glass capillary columns. J Chromatogr 1982;249:245-255
Enig MG, Pallansch LA, Sampugna J, Keeney M. Fatty acid composition of fat of selected food items with emphasis on trans components. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 1983;60:1788-95
Enig MG, Budowski P, Blondheim SH. Trans unsaturated fatty acids in margarines and human subcutaneous fat in Israel. Human Nutr: Clin Nutr. 1984;38C:223-230.
Sampugna J, Light L, Enig MG, Jones DY, Judd JT, Lanza E. Cheek cell fatty acids as indicators of dietary lipids in humans.Lipids. 1988 Feb;23(2):131-6.
Enig MG, Atal S, Keeney M, Sampugna J. Isomeric trans fatty acids in the US diet. J Amer Coll Nutr 1990; 9:471-486.
Enig MG, Atal S, Keeney M, Sampugna J. Responses to Drs Applewhite and Hunter; Drs de Villiers, Grundy, Holub and Kummerow; Dr. Katan. J Amer Coll Nutr 1991;10:512-514; 517-518; 519-521.
Goldberg ML, Enig MG. Palmitic and lauric acids and serum cholesterol. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993 Aug;58(2):244
Enig MG. More on Coronary heart disease: the dietary sense and nonsense. N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 1;331(9):615
Enig MG. Trans-isomers, serum lipids, and cardiovascular disease: another point of view (Nutr Rev 1993; 51:344-5) Nutr Rev. 1994 Feb;52(2 Pt 1):69; discussion 70-1.
Ravnskov U, Allan C, Atrens D, Enig MG, Groves B, Kaufman J, Kroneld R, Rosch PJ, Rosenman R, Werkö L, Nielsen JV, Wilske J, Worm N. Studies of dietary fat and heart disease. Science 2002;

Dr. Enig has also published many papers in peer-reviewed, biochemical journals.

top

Christer Enkvist

Papers Larsson Å, Werkö L, Enkvist C. Kolesterolsänkning på kvinnor. Fel terapi efter läkemedelsinformation. Läkartidningen 1994;91:4280-1.
top

Eric S. Freedland

Papers Freedland ES. Excessive weight gain and effects on lipids with intensive therapy of type 1 diabetes. JAMA. 1998 Dec 16;280(23):1991-2
Barzilay J, Freedland ES Inflammation and its relationship to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and endothelial function.  Metabolic Syndrome & Related Disorders, (in Press)
Freedland ES.
A Tribute to Robert C. Atkins, M.D. Metabolic Syndrome & Related Disorders 2003;3:181-182.

Dr. Freedland has published seven other papers, mainly about alcohol and disease. 

top

Duane Graveline

Book Graveline, D. Lipitor, Thief of Memory (Statin Drugs and the misguided war on cholesterol) Infinity Publishing, Haverford, Pennsylvania

 

Barry Groves 
Homepage

Books The Calorie Fallacy, Bookmarque, 1994
Eat Fat, Get Thin!, Vermilion, 2000;
Fluoride: Drinking Ourselves to Death?, Gill & Macmillan, 2001
Papers Ravnskov U, Allan C, Atrens D, Enig MG, Groves B, Kaufman J, Kroneld R, Rosch PJ, Rosenman R, Werkö L, Nielsen JV, Wilske J, Worm N. Studies of dietary fat and heart disease. Science 2002; 295:1464-1465.
top

Belle Monappa Hegde
Homepage

Books Professor Hegde has published 30 books about various medical and philosophical issues (see Homepage)
Papers Professor Hegde has published more than 60 papers and letters in peer-reviewed medical journals and numerous articles in various English and Indian journals covering various medical and philosophical issues. (see Homepage)

top

Ulf Holmbäck

Book Metabolic and endocrine responses to nocturnal eating. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala 2002 
Papers Forslund AH, Hambræus L, van Beurden H, Holmbäck U, El-Khoury AE, Hjorth G, Olsson R, Stridsberg M, Wide L, Åkerfeldt T, Regan M, Young VR. Inverse relationship between protein intake and plasma free amino acids in healthy men at physical exercise Am J  Physiol, 2000 May;278 (5):E857- E867,
Holmbäck U, Forslund A, Forslund J, Hambraeus L, Lennernäs-Junberger M, Lowden A, Stridsberg M, Åkerstedt T. Metabolic responses to nocturnal eating in men are affected by sources of dietary energy. J Nutr, 2002 Jul;132(7):1892-9
Holmbäck U, Forslund A, Lowden A, Forslund J, Åkerstedt T, Lennernäs-Junberger M, Hambraeus L, Stridsberg M. Endocrine responses to nocturnal eating - possible implications for shift work. Eur J Nutr 2003 Apr;42(2):75-83.
Rasmussen BB, Holmbäck UC, Volpi E,  Morio-Liondore B, Paddon-Jones D, Wolfe RR. Malonyl coenzyme A and the regulation of functional carnitine   palmitoyltransferase-1 activity and fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest 2002; 110: 1687-1693.
Lowden A, Holmbäck U, Åkerstedt T, Forslund A, Forslund J, Lennernäs M. Time of day type of food--relation to mood and hunger during 24 hours of constant conditions. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2001 Dec;30(1-2):381-6.
Holmback U, Forslund A, Lowden A, Forslund J, Akerstedt T, Lennernas M, Hambraeus L, Stridsberg M. Endocrine responses to nocturnal eating--possible implications for night work. Eur J Nutr. 2003 Apr;42(2):75-83
Holmback U. Metabolic, endocrine and mood responses to nocturnal eating in men are affected by sources of dietary energy. Ups J Med Sci. 2002;107(3):121-58.
Lowden A, Holmback U, Akerstedt T, Forslund J, Lennernas M, Forslund A. Performance and sleepiness during a 24 h wake in constant conditions are affected by diet. Biol Psychol. 2004 Feb;65(3):251-63
Morio B, Holmback U, Gore D, Wolfe RR. Increased VLDL-TAG turnover during and after acute moderate-intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 May;36(5):801-6.



top

Joel M. Kauffman 
Homepage

Book Kauffman,JM. Malignant Medical Myths, Infinity Publishing 2006, West Conshohocken, PA, USA
Papers Kauffman, JM. Should You Take Aspirin to Prevent Heart Attack? J. Scientif Explor 14 (4), 623-41 (2000).
Kauffman JM,  Book Review of "Voodoo Science" by Robert Park (2000), J. Scientif Explor,  15 (2), 281-287 (2001).
Kauffman JM.  Book Review of "The Arginine Solution"  by Robert Fried and Woodson C. Merrell (2000), J. Scientif Explor, 2001: 15(4): 574-5.
Kauffman JMBook Review of "The Cholesterol Myths" by Uffe Ravnskov (2000), J. Scientif Explor,  2001: 15(4):531-576.
Kauffman, JM, Letter, Aspirin Study Flawed. J Scientif Explor 2000:16(2): 247-9.
Kauffman JM. Do Hypolipidemic Drugs Lower Medical Expenses?  Pharmacotherapy  22 (12), 1583 (2001).
Kauffman JM.  Book Review of "Racketeering in Medicine - The Suppression of Alternatives"  by James P. Carter (1993), J Scientif Explor,  2001:16 (1):150-158.
Ravnskov U, Allan C, Atrens D, Enig MG, Groves B, Kaufman J, Kroneld R, Rosch PJ, Rosenman R, Werkö L, Nielsen JV, Wilske J, Worm N. Studies of dietary fat and heart disease Science 2002; 295:1464-1465.
Kauffman JM. Bias in Recent Papers on Diets and Drugs in Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals. J Am Phys Surg 2004;9:11-14
Kauffman JM, McGee,  CT.
Are the biopositive effects of X-rays the only benefits of repetitive mammograms? Medical Hypotheses, 2004;62, 674-678.

Kauffman JM. Low-Carbohydrate Diets, J. Scientific Exploration , 18(1), 83-134 (2004).
Lehmann J, Kauffman JM. Statins including Baycol. Questionable Cholesterol Control.
in Drug Injury: Liability, Analysis, and Protection, , 2nd ed., James T. O'Donnell, Ed., Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company, Inc., Tucson, Arizona, 2005, pp 469-478.
Kauffman JM.  Water Fluoridation: Review of Recent Research and Actions.  J Am Physic Surg 2005;10:38-44.
Kauffman JM Long-Term Aspirin for Women: What did theWomen's Health Study Really Show? J Am Physic Surg 2005;10,90.
Kauffman JM  "New Vaccine for Shingles: Is Prevention Really Better than Treatment?" J Am Physic Surg 2005;10,117
Kauffman JM  Misleading Recent Papers on Statin Drugs in Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals.  J Am Physic Surg 2007;12,7-9.



Professor Kauffman has also published about 65 peer-reviewed papers on organic chemistry and he has several patents.
top
Malcolm Kendrick
Papers Kendrick M. Risk factor thresholds. Hypothesis is dangerous nonsense.BMJ. 2002 Nov 9;325(7372):1114
Kendrick M.
Does insulin resistance cause atherosclerosis in the post-prandial period? Med Hypotheses: Vol. 60, No. 1, January 1, 2003
Kendrick M. Cholesterol and risk of stroke. The Japanese comparison. BMJ 2006;333:148-149

Essays about cardiovascular disease. 
top

Tor Ole Kjellevand

Papers Dr. Kjellevand has published seven peer-reviewed papers in cardiology

 

Leslie M. Klevay
Papers

Klevay LM. Hypercholesterolemia in rats produced by an increase in the ratio of zinc to copper ingested. Am J Clin Nutr 1973;26:1060-1068.
Klevay LM. An association between the amount of fat and the ratio of zinc to copper in 71 foods: Inferences about the epidemiology of coronary heart disease. Nutr Rep Int 1974;9:393-399.
Klevay LM. Coronary heart disease and dietary fiber.
Am J Clin Nutr 1974;27:1202-1203.
Klevay LM. Coronary heart disease: the zinc/copper hypothesis. Am J Clin Nutr 1975;28:764-774.
Klevay LM. The ratio of zinc to copper of diets in the United States. Nutr Rep Int 1975;11:237-242.
Klevay LM.
The ratio of zinc to copper in milk and mortality due to coronary heart disease: An association. Proc 8th Ann Conf on Trace Substances in Environmental Health, 1975;9-14.
Klevay LM. Hypercholesterolemia due to ascorbic acid.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1976;151:579-582.
Klevay LM, Forbush J. Copper metabolism and the epidemiology of coronary heart disease. Nutr
Rep Int 1976;14:221-228.
Klevay LM. Elements of ischemic heart disease.
Perspect Biol Med 1977;20:186-192.
Klevay LM. Hypocholesterolemia due to sodium phytate. Nutr Rep Int 1977;15:587-595.
Jacob RA, Baesler LG, Klevay LM, Lee DE, Wherry PL. Hypercholesterolemia in mice with meat anemia. Nutr Rep Int 1977;16:73-79.
Allen KGD, Klevay LM. Cholesterolemia and cardiovascular abnormalities in rats caused by copper deficiency. Atherosclerosis 1978;29:81-93.
Allen KGD, Klevay LM. Copper deficiency and cholesterol metabolism in the rat. Atherosclerosis 1978;31:259-271.
Klevay LM. Copper deficiency with liquid protein diets? New Engl J Med 1979;300:48,328.
Klevay LM. Diets deficient in copper and zinc? Med Hypotheses 1979;5:1323-1326.
Allen KDG, Klevay LM. Hyperlipoproteinemia in rats due to copper deficiency. Nutr Rep Int 1980;22:295-299.
Klevay LM, Viestenz KE. Abnormal electrocardiograms in rats deficient in copper.
Am J Physiol 1981;240:H185-H189.
Klevay LM, Mendelsohn D, VanderWatt JJ, Davidson LM, Kritchevsky D. Aortic sudanophilia and liver zinc to copper ratios in vervet monkeys fed different types of dietary fiber.
S Afr Med J 1981;59:605-606.
Lau BWC, Klevay LM. Plasma lecithin:cholesterol acyl-transferase in copper-deficient rats. J Nutr 1981;111:1698-1703.
Klevay LM. Metabolic interactions among cholesterol, cholic acid and copper. Nutr Rep Int 1982;26:405-414.
Viestenz KE, Klevay LM. A randomized trial of copper therapy in rats with electrocardiographic
abnormalities due to copper deficiency
. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;35:258-266.
Lau BWC, Klevay LM.
Postheparin plasma lipoprotein lipase in copper-deficient rats. J Nutr 1982;112:928-933.
Klevay LM. Magnesium, calcium, copper and zinc in meals: Correlations related to the epidemiology of ischemic heart disease. Biol Trace Elem Res 1982;4:95-104.
Klevay LM. Copper and ischemic heart disease. Biol Trace Elem Res  1983;5:245-255.
Klevay LM. Clofibrate hypocholesterolemia associated with increased hepatic copper. Drug Nutr Interact 1983;2:131-137.
Kopp SJ, Klevay LM, Feliksik JM. Physiological and metabolic characterization of a cardiomyopathy induced by chronic copper deficiency. Am J Physiol 1983;245 (Heart Circ Physiol 14):H855-H866.
Klevay LM, Inman L, Johnson LK, Lawler M, Mahalko JR, Milne DB, Lukaski HC, Bolonchuk W, Sandstead HH. Increased cholesterol in plasma in a young man during experimental copper depletion. Metabolism 1984;33:1112-1118.
Klevay LM. Changing patterns of disease: Some nutritional remarks. J Am Coll Nutr 1984;3:149-
158.
Klevay LM. The role of copper, zinc and other chemical elements in ischemic heart disease. In: Metabolism of Trace Metals in Man: Developmental Biology and Genetic Implications. Ed: OM Rennert, W-Y Chan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1984;129-157.

Klevay LM. Atrial thrombosis, abnormal electrocardiograms and sudden death in mice due to copper deficiency. Atherosclerosis 1985;54:213-224.
Borg TK, Klevay LM, Gay RE, Siegel R, Bergin ME. Alteration of the connective tissue network of striated muscle in copper deficient rats. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1985;17:1173-1183.
Klevay LM. Aspirin hypocholesterolemia associated with increased microsomal copper. Nutr Res 1986;6:1281-1292.
Klevay LM.
Hypertension in rats due to copper deficiency. Nutr Rep Int 1987;35:999-1005.
Klevay LM. Cholesterol reduction: safety, other concerns.
Ann Intern Med 1987;107:421.
Klevay LM. Ischemic heart disease. A major obstacle to becoming old. Clin Geriatr Med 1987;3:361-372.
Klevay LM. This week's citation classic on hypercholesterolemia in rats produced by an increase in the ratio of zinc to copper ingested. Amer J Clin Nutr 1973;26:1060-1068. Current Contents, Clin Med 1987;15:20.
Klevay LM. Dietary copper: a powerful determinant of cholesterolemia. Med Hypotheses 1987;24:111-119.
Lukaski HC, Klevay LM, Milne DB. Effects of dietary copper on human autonomic cardiovascular function. Eur J Appl Physiol 1988;58:74-80.
Klevay LM. Four ways of becoming ill.
Med Hypotheses 1988;27:65-70.
Klevay LM.
Insulin resistance in hypertension. New Engl J Med 1988;318:383.
Klevay LM. Cost-effectiveness of antihyperlipemic therapy. JAMA 1988;259:1811.
Moore RJ, Klevay LM. Effect of copper deficiency on blood pressure and plasma and lung angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in rats. Nutr Res 1988;8:489-497.
Klevay LM. Dietary cholesterol lowers liver copper in rabbits. Biol Trace Elem Res 1988;16: 51-57.
Radhakrishnamurthy B, Ruiz H, Dalferes ER, Jr, Klevay LM, Berenson GS. Composition of proteoglycans in the aortas of copper-deficient rats.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1989;190:98-104.
Moore RJ, Hall CB, Carlson EC, Lukaski HC, Klevay LM.
Acute renal failure and fluid retention and kidney damage in copper-deficient rats fed a high-NaCl diet. J Lab Clin Med 1989;113:516-524.
Klevay LM. Ischemic heart disease as copper deficiency. In: Copper Bioavailability and Metabolism. (Adv Exp Med Biol, Vol 258) Ed: C Kies, Plenum Publishing, Corp, New York, NY 1989;197-208.
Klevay LM. Some environmental aspects of ischaemic heart disease. Environ Management Health 1990;1:9-17.
Klevay LM. Motivation for cholesterol screening. J Lab Clin Med 1990;115:263
Klevay LM, Moore RJ. Beer mitigates some effects of copper deficiency in rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:869-872.
Klevay LM. Ischemic heart disease: Toward a unified theory. In: Role of Copper in Lipid Metabolism. Eds: KY Lei, TP Carr, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1990;233-267.
Klevay LM, Halas ES. The effects of dietary copper deficiency and psychological stress on blood pressure in rats. Physiol Behavior 1991;49:309-314.
Klevay LM. The lifestyle heart trial. Nutr Rev 1992;50:29.
Klevay LM. Re: "Serum copper and the risk of acute myocardial infarction: A prospective population study in men in Eastern Finland." Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:832-833.
Klevay LM. The homocysteine theory arteriosclerosis.
Nutr Rev 1992;50:155.
Klevay LM. Copper in nuts may lower heart disease risk. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:401-402.
Klevay LM. Ischemic heart disease: nutrition or pharmacotherapy? J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis 1993;7:63-69.
Lynch SM, Klevay LM. Effect of a dietary copper deficiency on plasma fibrinolytic activity in male and female mice.
Nutr Res 1993;13:913-922.
Allen KG, Klevay LM. Copper: an antioxidant nutrient for cardiovascular health. Curr Opin Lipidol 1994;5:22-28.
Lynch SM, Klevay LM.
Contrasting effects of a dietary copper deficiency in male and female mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994;205:190-196.
Klevay LM. Soy protein may affect plasma cholesterol through copper. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:300-301.
Klevay LM, Pond WG, Medeiros DM. Decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol and apoprotein A- I in plasma and ultrastructural pathology in cardiac muscle of young pigs fed a diet high in zinc. Nutr Res 1994;14:1227-1239.
Huang W, Lai C, Wang Y, Askari A, Klevay LM, Chiu TH. Altered expressions of cardiac Na/K-ATPase isoforms in copper deficient rats. Cardiovasc Res 1995;29:563-568.
Sarvazyan N, Askari A, Klevay LM, Askari A, Huang W-H. Role of intracellular SOD in oxidant-induced injury to normal and copper-deficient cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol 1995;268 (Heart Circ Physiol 37):H1115-1121.
Klevay LM. Trace elements, atherosclerosis, and abdominal aneurysms. Ann NY Acad Sci 1996;800:239-242.
Lai C-C, Huang, W-H, Klevay LM, Gunning WT, III, Chiu TH. Antioxidant enzyme gene transcription in copper-deficient rat liver. Free Radical Biol Med 1996;21:233-240.
Klevay LM. Elements of atherosclerosis. In: Trace Elements in Medicine, Health and Atherosclerosis. Eds: MF Reis, JM Pereira Miguel, AASC Machado, M Abdulla. Smith-Gordon & Co, Ltd, London 1995;9-14.
Klevay LM. Copper and cardiovascular disease. Handbook of Metal-Ligand Interactions in Biological Fluids, Vol 2. Ed: G Berthon. Marcel Dekker, NY 1995;843-848.
Klevay LM. Copper and other chemical elements that affect the cardiovascular system. In: Toxicology of Metals. Ed: LW Chang, L Magos, T Suzuki. CRC Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 1996;921-
928.
Lynch SM, Frei B, Morrow JD, Roberts LJ, II, Xu A, Jackson T, Reyna R, Klevay LM, Vita JA,  Keaney JF, Jr. Vascular superoxide dismutase deficiency impairs endothelial vasodilator function through direct inactivation of nitric oxide and increased lipid peroxidation.. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997;17:2975-2981.
Klevay LM. Lack of a recommended dietary allowance for copper may be hazardous to your health. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:322-326.
Klevay LM. Dietary copper and risk of coronary heart disease.
Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1213-1214.
Klevay LM. Cardiovascular Disease From Copper Deficiency--A History. J Nutr 2000;130:489S.
Klevay LM. Dietary copper and risk of coronary heart disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1213-1214.
Klevay LM. Trace element and mineral nutrition in ischemic heart disease. In: Clinical Nutrition of the Essential Trace Elements and Minerals: The Guide for Health Professionals. 1st Ed: JD Bogden, LM Klevay Totowa, NJ: The Humana Press, Inc 2000;251-271.
Klevay LM. Advances in cardiovascular - copper research. Proc First International Bio-Minerals Symposium: Trace Elements in Nutrition, Health and Disease. Ed: GN Schrauzer. Institut Rosell, Montreal, Canada 2002;64-71.
Klevay LM, Christopherson DM. Copper deficiency halves serum dehydroepiandrosterone in rats. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2000;14:143-145.
Klevay LM. Iron overload can induce mild copper deficiency. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2001;14:237-240.
Klevay LM, Milne DB. Low dietary magnesium increases supraventricular ectopy. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:550-554.
Klevay LM. Copper in legumes may lower heart disease risk. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1780.
Klevay LM. Extra dietary copper inhibits LDL oxidation. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:687-688.  
Klevay LM. Ischemic heart disease as deficiency disease. Cell Mol Biol 2004;50:877-884.

Professor Klevay has published more than 170 articles about other subjects and is the author or co-author of chapters in 25 books

top

Louis (Leib) H. Krut

Papers Bronte-Stewart, B., Botha, M.C., Fewster, M., Krut, L.H., Bouchier, I., Wells, V., and Wilkens, J. 1960. Abstracts of papers read at a meeting of the Southern African Cardiac Society (Cape Western Region). S. Afr. Med. J. 34, 675.
Bronte-Stewart, B., Krut, L.H., and Perrin, M.J. 1960. The relationship of smoking to ischaemic heart disease. Abstract of papers presented at Research Forum, University of Cape Town. March 1960. S. Afr. Med.J. 34, 511.
Krut L.H., Hansen, J.D.L., Truswell, A.S., Schendel, H.E., and Brock, J.F. 1961. Controlled field trial of a bread diet supplemented with lysine for children in an institution. S. Afr. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 71 1-12.
Krut, L.H., Perrin, M.J., Bronte-Stewart, B. 1961. Taste perception in smokers and non-smokers. Brit. med. J. i, 384-387.
Perrin, M.J., Krut, L.H., and Bronte-Stewart, B. 1961. Smoking and food preferences. Brit. med. J. i, 387-388.
Krut, L.H., 1961. The common fatty acids of human depot fat. Thesis for degree of M.D. University of Cape Town.
Bronte-Stewart, B., Krut, L.H., Bank, S., and Marks, I.N. 1962. Gastric secretory activity in ischaemic heart disease: A possible pathogenetic mechanism. Abstracts of papers presented at Research Forum, University of Cape Town. November 1961. S. Afr. med. J. 36, 44.
Bronte-Stewart, B., Krut, L.H., and Daniels, N.L. 1962. The effect of dextro-thyroxine on the serum-cholesterol level. S. Afr. med. J. 36, 61-62.
Bronte-Stewart, B., Krut, L.H. 1962. The interdependence of prospective and retrospective studies in research on ischaemic heart disese. Review. J. Atheroscler. Res. 2, 317-331.
Bronte-Stewart, B., Botha, M.C., and Krut, L.H. 1962. ABO blood groups in relation to ischaemic heart disease. Brit. med. J. 1646-1650.
Marks, I.N., Bank, S., Krut, L.H., Bronte-Stewart, B. 1962. Gastric secretion and alimentary lipaemia in ischaemic heat disease. Lancet, ii, 1068-1072.
Wilkens, J.A., and Krut, L.H. 1962. The solubilizing power of serum lipids for cholesterol solutions. Abstract of a paper read at a meeting of the Experimental Biology Group held in the Department of Physiology, University of Cape, August 1961. S. Afr. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 8, 123.

Bronte-Stewart, B., Marks, I.N., Bank, S., and Krut, L.H. Gastric secretory activity in ischaemic heart disease: A possible pathogenetic mechanism. Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress of Gastroenterology, Munich, 1962. Basel, Karger, 1963. Vol. V, p. 134.
Krut, L.H., and Singer, R. 1963. Steatopygia I: The fatty acid composition of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the Hottentot. Amer. J. Phys. Anthrop. 21, 181-187.
Krut, L.H., Lewis, B., Lackner, H., and King, J. The effect of exercise on post prandial plasma lipids, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. Abstract. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Nutrition, Edinburgh, 1963. p. 133.
Wilkens, J.A., and Krut, L.H. 1963. Stabilization of super-saturated cholesterol solutions by serum lipid extracts: A new serum parameter 'associated with ischaemic heart disease..J. Atheroscler. Res. 3, 15-23.
Krut, L.H., and Bronte-Stewart, B. 1964. The fatty acids of human depot fat. J. Lipid Res. 5, 343-351.
Krut, L.H., Lewis, B., Lackner, H., and King, J. The effect of exercise on post prandial plasma lipids, blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, in Nutrition: Proceedings of the 6th Internaltional Congress, Edinburgh, 1963, edited by C.F. Mills and R. Passmore, London, Livingstone 1964, p. 608.
Krut, L.H. 1964. The diet, serum lipi ds and ischaemic heart disease. J. Indian Med. Prof. 11 5129-5133.
Krut, L.H., and Barsky, R.F. 1964. Effect of enhanced glucose utilization on post prandial lipaemia in ischaemic heart disease. Lancet, ii, 1136-1138.
Bank, S., Krut L.H. ' Marks, I.N., Bronte-Stewart, B., and Uys, P.J. le R. 1964. Hydrolysis of fat by human gastric juice. Gut, 5, 480-484.
Lewis, B., Hansen, J.D.L., Wittman, W., Krut, L.H., and Stewart, F. 1964. Plasma free fatty acids in kwashiorkor and the pathogenesis of the fatty-liver. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr., 15, 161-168.
Krut, L.H., and Barsky, R.F. 1965. Glucose and post prandial lipaemia in ischaemic heart disease (L). Lancet, i, 707-708.
Wilkens, J.A., and Krut, L.H. 1965. The effect of glucose on the crystallization of cholesterol. J. Atheroscler. Res. 5. 516-523.
Lewis, B., Wittman, W., Krut, L.H., Hansen, J.D.L., and Brock, J.F. 1966. Free fatty acid flux through